The School of Net Marketing

M4.L5 · Websites & Conversion

Your conversion baseline

9 min

What you'll be able to doInstrument your page with free measurement, define the conversion event, and record the baseline every later module reports against.

Learn

Three numbers, no dashboard

From Module 5 onward you'll be sending traffic at this page — content, search, email, ads. If you can't see visits and conversions, you will never know which of those modules worked for you, and Module 10 will have nothing to compare against.

So today you install measurement and write down a baseline. Three numbers only: visitors, conversions, and the rate between them. Resist dashboards. Every analytics tool will offer you forty charts; until these three numbers are trustworthy, the other thirty-seven are entertainment. This is Module 1's funnel discipline arriving at a single page.

What counts as a conversion event

Your tool must count the macro conversion from Lesson 4.1 — the form submitted, the slot booked, the purchase completed. Not pageviews. Pageviews measure arrival; your page's job is what happens after arrival.

The workhorse technique: the thank-you page. Send every completed form or booking to a /thanks page (Tally, Google Forms, Cal.com and every builder can redirect after submission), then count visits to that page as conversions. Simple, tool-agnostic, and it measures the actual moment of yes. Whatever you choose, write down exactly what is counted and how — "Tally submission, tracked via redirect to /thanks" — because a baseline whose definition drifts is not a baseline.

The tools, honestly

  • Cloudflare Web Analytics — free, cookieless, no consent banner needed, deliberately basic. Basic is what you want this month. Needs a small script added to the page.
  • Google Analytics 4 — free and powerful, but it sets cookies, which for EU visitors means a consent banner, and its learning curve is a hobby in itself. Park it until Module 10 unless you already run it.
  • Plausible and similar — lovely, cookieless, EU-hosted, from about €9 a month at the time of writing. Recommended only once the page earns money.
  • Platform-native stats — if your page lives in Shopify or WordPress, the built-in numbers cover this month fine. Ostara needs to install nothing: Shopify already counts sessions and orders.

And now the honest limit the tool lists skip: a script needs somewhere to go, and the free tiers of Carrd, Framer and Google Sites won't take custom code. Lesson 4.3 told you this was coming. It does not stop you measuring:

Measure at the form if you can't measure the page. Your form tool counts for free: Tally shows views and submissions, Cal.com counts bookings, Google Forms counts responses. Form views and submissions give you a real rate — of the form, not the page. That's a narrower window, and it's still a legitimate baseline, because the rule is not "measure everything"; it's measure the same thing, the same way, and write down which thing it is. Upgrade to page-level measurement when the page earns the ~€17–19/year builder tier — your baseline note simply records the switch.

Baseline before optimisation

Record two weeks of numbers before changing anything. Not because a fortnight is statistically magical — at your traffic it isn't — but because the discipline is: a dated "before", collected while you kept your hands off the page.

If your page went live this week, your baseline will be small or zero. That is not embarrassing; that's a starting line. The student with "9 visitors, 0 conversions" written down beats the business owner with three years of traffic and no numbers, because only one of them can ever prove improvement.

Low-traffic honesty

Under roughly 1,000 visitors a month, A/B testing is statistical theatre — the difference between headline A and headline B drowns in noise, whatever your testing tool's confidence badge claims. This Program will not pretend otherwise. Instead:

  • Sequential changes. One change at a time; compare this month against last month; accept that it's evidence, not proof.
  • Five-second tests with five real humans — the Lesson 3.3 method. At low traffic, five strangers reading your page out loud teach you more than a month of analytics.

The hypothesis habit

From today, every change to the page gets one line, written before the change: "I believe changing X will improve Y because Z." You learned the form in Module 1. The page gives it a permanent home, and Module 10 will harvest these lines as your experiment log. A change without a hypothesis is redecorating.

Storkflow's before-number

Lena wires it up. Her Framer page can't take a script on the free tier, and unlike most students she has a budget — so she moves to Framer's cheapest paid site plan (about €10 a month at the time of writing) and installs Cloudflare Web Analytics: no cookies, no consent banner, cleaner page. Trial starts are counted at the other end: signups arriving with her ?src=lp tag, visible in the product's own admin — the first source-tracking Storkflow has ever had.

Fourteen days, hands off. The Google Ads clicks now land on the page instead of the homepage; one newsletter mention to the 900-person list; one LinkedIn post. Baseline: 118 visitors, 4 trial starts, 3.4% — against the sitewide 2.2% from Module 1.

Is 3.4% a win? Careful. Four conversions is a coin toss; the honest reading is "plausibly better, too early to claim". Lena records it, resists announcing it, and logs hypothesis #1: "I believe moving the Van Dijk quote above the fold will lift trial starts, because visitors currently see no proof before the CTA."

Tomas runs the €0 version: Carrd free takes no script, so his baseline is Tally's own counts — 26 form views, 3 Check-up bookings in the first fortnight, page visitors honestly recorded as unknown. Three bookings that could not have happened a month ago, and a written "before". Both students are now measurably in business. Your turn.


Do

Exercise 4.5.1 — Instrument and commit the baseline

Install your measurement, define your conversion event, and commit to your baseline. If your page is brand new, your numbers will be near zero — that's not embarrassing, that's a starting line.

Write these down — in your plan document, or on the worksheet at the end of this lesson.

What to record Guidance
Your measurement tool Cloudflare Web Analytics · Google Analytics 4 · Plausible · platform-native stats (Shopify / WordPress / builder) · your form or booking tool's own counts · another tool you name. On a free builder tier, the form-level route is the honest €0 option
Install verified Make a test visit (or test submission) and watch it appear in the tool. Measurement you haven't seen working isn't measurement
Your conversion event Up to 20 words: exactly what is counted and how — "Tally form submission, tracked via redirect to /thanks". Pageviews alone don't qualify
Consent status One of: tool needs no consent banner (cookieless) · consent banner installed · not applicable, no EU visitors. If you chose GA4 and have EU visitors, a banner is not optional
Your baseline window 14 days, starting today or later, hands off the page. Put day 15 in your calendar to come back and record the result
Your current numbers Visitors over the last 7 days (or form views — match your tool), conversions over the last 7 days, and the rate between them. Zero is allowed, and said to be allowed
Your first hypothesis 20–50 words, in the template "I believe changing ___ will improve ___ because ___"

Finish by restating your baseline in one plain sentence — "Between 14 and 28 August, the Tally form: 26 views, 3 bookings — 11.5%" — because you'll be reading that sentence again in Module 10.

Sandbox students: instrument the page you actually published — your test visits are your traffic, and a near-zero baseline recorded honestly is the deliverable. The pack's canonical baselines (Storkflow 118/4, Herzog 26/3) are the worked examples, not numbers to copy.

Where this goes: section 5.5 — Measurement baseline — of your Marketing Plan. Together with sections 5.1–5.4, this assembles the Module 4 Project below.


Check

Rubric

Mark your own work against these criteria.

Criterion 8–10 5–7 1–4
Instrumentation verified Tool installed and the test visit/submission witnessed Installed, verification skipped "Analytics is on" with nothing checked
Event = the macro conversion Counts the Lesson 4.1 action, mechanism stated precisely Counts a related action, loosely defined Counts pageviews, or the definition can't be repeated back
Baseline discipline Dated 14-day window, hands off, measurement level (page vs form) written down Window set but the definition wobbles No dates, or numbers adjusted mid-window
Hypothesis quality Names a specific change, a countable outcome and a mechanism Template followed, mechanism vague "Improve the page", or absent

Pass: 5+ on every criterion. Distinction: 8+ on all four.

Quiz — four questions. Pick an answer to see whether you were right.

1. Ostara's gift page collects about 400 of the shop's sessions a month, and Mateus wants to A/B test two headlines. What does this Program advise?

  • a) Run the A/B test for a week
  • b) Run it for a day to be safe
  • c) Don't A/B test at this traffic — make one change, compare month over month, and run 5-second tests with real people
  • d) Test three headlines instead of two

Why: at 400 sessions, headline differences drown in noise no matter what the testing tool's confidence badge says. Sequential changes plus five real humans reading the page is the honest method at this scale.

2. Why does this lesson put Cloudflare Web Analytics ahead of GA4 for most students this month?

  • a) GA4 is inaccurate below 1,000 visitors
  • b) It's free and cookieless, so no consent banner — GA4's cookies mean a banner for EU visitors, plus a learning curve that isn't this month's job
  • c) Google sells your visitors' data to competitors
  • d) Cloudflare improves your search ranking

Why: the point of this month is three trustworthy numbers at zero cost and zero added friction. GA4's power is real and waiting in Module 10; its consent and complexity costs are due immediately.

3. Your analytics shows 300 pageviews and you report "300 conversions". What went wrong?

  • a) Nothing — a view shows interest
  • b) The number should be halved to be safe
  • c) Pageviews measure arrival; the conversion event must count the macro action from Lesson 4.1 — the submitted form, the booking, the purchase
  • d) Pageviews only count desktop visitors

Why: the page's job is what happens after arrival. Counting views as conversions makes the baseline flattering and useless — the /thanks-page redirect exists precisely to count the moment of yes.

4. You're on Carrd's free tier, which takes no analytics script. What's the honest €0 baseline?

  • a) There isn't one — measurement requires the paid tier
  • b) Estimate visitors from gut feeling and log that
  • c) Your form tool's own counts — Tally views and submissions — recorded as a form-level baseline, with "page visitors: unknown" written down
  • d) Count conversions only and ignore visitors forever

Why: measure the same thing, the same way, and write down which thing it is. A narrower window measured honestly is a real baseline; an estimated one is a story with digits in it.


Advance

Module 4 complete. Four lessons ago you had no page. You now have a live URL with one job, copy assembled from your own positioning, a stranger-proofed form, and a dated baseline nobody can argue with. Most working marketers cannot say all four.

Next: Module 5 — Content Marketing. Your page now needs visitors. The obvious move is "start publishing content" — and in 2026, content is precisely where the obvious move fails. First lesson: what AI did to average content, and what you own that it can't touch.


Mark your own work

Good Not yet
Seen it work Your test visit appeared in the tool before you recorded the baseline "It's probably tracking"
Counting the right thing The macro conversion, mechanism written down Pageviews wearing a conversion's name
A dated before 14 days, hands off, definition fixed Numbers you'll "start collecting soon"
Level declared Page-level or form-level, stated plainly Mixed numbers with no note of which is which
Hypothesis on file Change, outcome, mechanism — one line "Make the page better"

Worksheet

THE SCHOOL OF NET MARKETING
Lesson 4.5 — Your conversion baseline

MY MEASUREMENT
  Tool: _______________________________________
  Level:  ☐ page (script installed)
          ☐ form (tool's own counts — visitors unknown)
  Consent: ☐ cookieless, no banner needed
           ☐ banner installed  ☐ n/a
  ☐ I made a test visit / submission and SAW it counted

MY CONVERSION EVENT (exactly what is counted, and how)
  _____________________________________________________
  e.g. "Tally submission, via redirect to /thanks"

MY BASELINE — 14 days, hands off the page
  From ____ / ____   to ____ / ____
  Visitors (or form views) : _________  ☐ unknown
  Conversions              : _________
  Rate                     : _________ %
  Zero is a starting line, not a failure.

LOW-TRAFFIC RULES
  Under ~1,000 visitors/month:
  ☐ No A/B tests — one change at a time, month vs month
  ☐ 5-second tests with 5 real humans instead

HYPOTHESIS #1 (before the next change, not after)
  I believe changing _________________________________
  will improve _______________________________________
  because ____________________________________________

MODULE 4 PROJECT — final checks
  ☐ URL live, no login wall
  ☐ Decision note written (100–200 words)
  ☐ Screenshot of the tool counting my visits
  ☐ I completed my own conversion, end to end

Next: Module 5 — Content Marketing.
theschoolofnetmarketing.com/learn/content-marketing-after-ai-broke-content