The School of Net Marketing

M6.L4 · Search & SEO

E-E-A-T: proving you're worth trusting

12 min

What you'll be able to doEvaluate your business's E-E-A-T and off-site authority signals, and plan three zero-budget actions to earn links, mentions and citations.

Learn

The question every system asks about you

Google's ranking systems, its human quality raters, and every AI assistant deciding whom to recommend all face the same problem: is this source real, competent and safe to point a stranger at?

Most small businesses fail this test — not because they lack expertise, but because they never show it. No named humans on the site. An "info@" address and nothing else. Three different address formats scattered across the web. Reviews accumulating unanswered on a profile nobody claimed. The fixes are unglamorous, mostly free, and quietly decisive — and one of them is the single cheapest win in this entire Program.

E-E-A-T, decoded

Google's shorthand for trustworthiness has four letters:

  • Experience — you have actually done the thing. Your photos, your cases, your data.
  • Expertise — you know it deeply. Credentials, and content only an expert could write.
  • Authoritativeness — others vouch for you. Links, mentions, reviews, presence where your field gathers.
  • Trustworthiness — the umbrella: accurate, honest, contactable, safe.

One correction to the mythology: E-E-A-T is not a score or an algorithm knob you can turn. It's a description of what ranking systems and quality raters are trying to reward — which makes it durable. Interfaces change; "is this source safe to recommend?" does not. Everything below is just making the true answer visible.

Showing it on-site

You built the raw material in Module 5; now surface it:

  • Named authors and owners, with bios and real credentials — not "the team".
  • An about page that proves a real business exists: people, faces, address, history.
  • First-hand evidence in content: your photos, your numbers, "we treated this". Herzog's 4.2-sessions data line from Lesson 6.3 is Experience made visible.
  • Claims with sources, visible contact details, honest policies.

And one page above all: the entity home — usually your about page — that states unambiguously who you are, what you do, and where. Search engines and LLMs both build their picture of you by reconciling mentions across the web. If your name, address and description differ from listing to listing, the systems' confidence in who you are drops. Consistency is boring. It is also how machines decide you're real.

Authority is earned off-site

On-site you can only claim. Authority is what others say: links from real, relevant sites; mentions in trade and local press; reviews on platforms buyers check; presence in genuine directories — your sector's association, the local chamber, the review platform your Lesson 6.1 recon saw assistants citing. For LLMs, being talked about on pages they trust increasingly functions the way linking always has for Google. Your off-site record is your reputation, machine-readable.

Herzog claims his profile — the cheapest win in the Program

Now the worked example this module has been pointing at since Lesson 6.1.

The situation. Herzog Physio's Google Business Profile has never been claimed. It carries 23 reviews averaging 4.6 — earned over years, several unanswered — and it already ranks in the local pack for "physiotherapie graz". Meanwhile the website gets ~800 mostly-branded visits a month and converts almost nothing, because there's no online booking. The most valuable digital asset the clinic owns is one Tomas has never logged into. His marketing budget is €150 a month. This costs €0.

One evening's work. Tomas claims the profile and completes it: services, both locations' hours, photos of the clinics and the team, and — connecting Module 4 — the booking page link. He answers all 23 reviews over two Sunday sessions: thanks for the praise, a calm factual reply to the one grumble. He creates the missing profile for the north-west clinic, which had no digital presence at all despite running at 51% capacity while the main clinic runs at 79%.

The sweep. A NAP check (name, address, phone) across every place the clinic appears — maps, directories, the insurer listings, Facebook — finds seven inconsistent entries. He corrects them. The entity, at last, has one identity.

The habit. A review-ask card handed over at the final session of a rehab package — the moment a patient is most grateful. With ~45 new patients a month, even a modest ask compounds: eight weeks later the profile stands at 38 reviews, every one answered. Twenty-three reviews in twelve years was what never asking produced.

Every part of this is visible to three systems at once: local ranking, the conversion of strangers who read reviews, and the assistants whose Graz recommendations cite exactly these review surfaces. One evening, one habit, €0.

Real locations, real pages — the thin-location-page ban

The legitimate version of local SEO for Herzog's second clinic: one genuine page — its own address, its team, its photos, its hours — and its own claimed profile. The banned version: generating "Physiotherapy in [suburb]" pages for every district of Graz with swapped place-names. Those are doorway pages; search engines' spam policies name them explicitly, and they fail for the older reason that they contain nothing true. One page per real location. Zero pages per postcode you'd merely like to rank in.

Earning links and citations for €0 — and what's banned

  • Your primary-research asset is the magnet. People cite data. Storkflow's onboarding study, Herzog's real-prices page — pitch them to the trade newsletter, the local paper, the association blog.
  • Expert commentary. Journalist-request platforms with free tiers (Qwoted, SourceBottle and similar — HARO, the one older guides cite, no longer exists in its old form) put your expertise in front of writers who need quotes.
  • Associations and partners. Your professional body, the local chamber, suppliers' "stockists" pages — real listings you're entitled to.
  • Genuine community answers. Storkflow's Lena answering an accountants' forum thread with real numbers and a disclosure — useful first, linked second.

Banned, and named: buying links, link exchanges and link farms — search engines discount or penalise them, and sellers of them are the most reported-on corner of the industry. Fake reviews are not merely banned but illegal under EU consumer law, for you and for anyone you pay. The line is bright: authority you earned versus authority you faked. Machines are mediocre at detecting the difference on any given day and relentless at it over years.

Storkflow, in parallel. Lena's audit finds exactly one G2 review — for a product whose buyers ask assistants for recommendations that cite review platforms. Her Module 3 asking-round already produced three consented testimonials; the same motion, pointed at G2, becomes her authority plan. B2B trust lives on different surfaces to local trust — same mechanism, different addresses.


Do

Exercise 6.4.1 — Trust audit and three authority actions

Audit your trust signals as a sceptical stranger — or run the audit on your Sandbox business's draft site. Then commit to three authority-earning actions you can execute this month for €0. If an unclaimed or incomplete business profile exists for your business, claiming it is action one; you don't get to choose otherwise.

Write these down — in your plan document, or on the worksheet at the end of this lesson.

What to do Guidance
The 8-point trust audit Mark each pass or fail, with a note of up to 20 words on every fail: 1 Named author/owner visible · 2 Bio with real credentials · 3 About page proves a real business · 4 Contact details and address findable · 5 First-hand evidence in content (photos/data) · 6 Consistent name/address/description across at least 3 external listings — list the listings you checked · 7 Review profile claimed and active, count noted · 8 Claims sourced
Your entity home The URL of the page that says who you are, what you do and where — usually the about page. If it doesn't exist yet, write the planned URL and mark it "to create"
Three authority actions For each: the action (claim/complete business profile · pitch data asset · expert commentary via free platform · association/partner listing · community contribution · review campaign · other) · the specific target platform, site or association (up to 15 words) · the asset used, which may be your M5 hero asset (up to 15 words) · a deadline within 30 days
The banned check Confirm in writing: "None of my actions involve paying for links, exchanging links, or fabricating reviews"

If the review-profile check failed and none of your three actions addresses it, your list is wrong — Herzog's completed audit above is the worked reference.

Where this goes: section 7.4 — Authority & trust plan — of your Marketing Plan. It feeds the Module 6 Project strategy.


Check

Rubric

Mark your own work against these criteria.

Criterion 8–10 5–7 1–4
Audit honesty Fails admitted, with specific notes; external listings actually checked Mostly honest; listings assumed rather than checked Everything passes, implausibly
Actions are specific Each names a real platform, association or publication Right types, vague targets ("get some press") "Get backlinks"
Assets reused Actions run on existing artefacts — the M5 hero asset, M3 testimonials, real reviews Some reuse, some busywork Every action requires building something new first
The biggest gap addressed The worst audit fail has an action against it (an unclaimed profile is always action one) Actions worthy, but the biggest gap ignored Actions unrelated to the audit

Pass: 5+ on every criterion. Distinction: 8+ on all four.

Quiz — four questions. Pick an answer to see whether you were right.

1. Which change most directly improves the first E — Experience — on Herzog's treatment-cost page?

  • a) A longer meta description
  • b) Adding photos, real prices and the 4.2-sessions line from the clinic's own booking data
  • c) More internal links
  • d) A keywords meta tag

Why: Experience means demonstrated first-hand doing. Your own data and photos are unfakeable evidence of it; meta tags are not evidence of anything.

2. Why does name/address/description consistency across the web matter beyond local rankings?

  • a) It's a direct ranking factor worth a known percentage
  • b) Search engines and LLM assistants reconcile entity data across sources; inconsistency weakens their confidence in who you are
  • c) It prevents trademark disputes
  • d) It only matters for e-commerce

Why: machines identify you by cross-referencing mentions. Seven versions of your address is, to a knowledge system, seven weak claims instead of one strong one — which is why Tomas's sweep matters to assistants as much as to Google.

3. Why is Herzog's unclaimed profile called the cheapest win in the entire Program?

  • a) Because claiming it guarantees the #1 local ranking
  • b) It already ranks with 23 reviews at 4.6; claiming, answering and adding a booking link costs €0 and one evening, and improves ranking, conversion and AI recommendations at once
  • c) Because Google pays businesses to claim profiles
  • d) Because it removes the need for a website

Why: the asset already exists and already ranks — years of accumulated trust waiting for an owner. Nothing else in the Program buys that much for one evening and no money. No guarantees, though: option (a) oversells what anyone can promise.

4. Which of these is illegal — not merely ineffective — under EU consumer law?

  • a) Asking happy patients for a review at the final session
  • b) Answering a negative review politely
  • c) Paying for fabricated five-star reviews
  • d) Listing your clinic with the national physiotherapy association

Why: fake reviews are an unfair commercial practice under EU law — a legal exposure, not an SEO gamble. The legitimate version, the systematic ask, is what took Herzog from 23 reviews to 38 in eight weeks.


Advance

Your expertise was always real. Now it's visible: named humans, one consistent identity, evidence in the content, and three dated moves to make others vouch for you. That combination is what engines and assistants are both trying to find — and what most of your competitors never bother to show.

Next: M6.L5 — Technical SEO without a developer. Trust earns you the recommendation; technical health decides whether machines can read you at all. Next lesson you audit crawling, indexing, speed and structured data yourself — free tools, no developer, and an honest list of what you can't fix alone.


Mark your own work

Good Not yet
Audited as a stranger You checked what's actually visible, including external listings You graded your intentions, not your site
Humans on the site Named people, credentials, an entity home "The team" and an info@ address
Profile claimed Business profiles claimed, complete, reviews answered Reviews accumulating on a profile nobody owns
Actions dated and named Three specific targets, deadlines within 30 days "Get links" with no address
Nothing bought or faked All authority earned A shortcut you'd rather not explain in public

Worksheet

THE SCHOOL OF NET MARKETING
Lesson 6.4 — E-E-A-T: proving you're worth trusting

THE AUDIT — as a sceptical stranger        pass  fail
 1. Named author/owner visible              ☐     ☐
 2. Bio with real credentials               ☐     ☐
 3. About page proves a real business       ☐     ☐
 4. Contact details + address findable      ☐     ☐
 5. First-hand evidence (photos/data)       ☐     ☐
 6. Name/address consistent across 3+
    external listings (list them below)     ☐     ☐
 7. Review profile claimed & active
    (count: ____)                           ☐     ☐
 8. Claims sourced                          ☐     ☐

 Listings checked: 1) ____________ 2) ____________
                   3) ____________
 My entity home (the page that says who/what/where):
 ________________________________________________

THREE AUTHORITY ACTIONS — €0, within 30 days
 If a business profile is unclaimed, that is action 1.
 1. action ________________________________________
    target ______________ asset __________________
    deadline ____________
 2. action ________________________________________
    target ______________ asset __________________
    deadline ____________
 3. action ________________________________________
    target ______________ asset __________________
    deadline ____________

NEVER — not part of any action above
 ✗ buying links  ✗ link exchanges  ✗ fake reviews
   (fake reviews are illegal under EU consumer law)

SELF-CHECK
 ☐ Fails admitted honestly, listings really checked
 ☐ My worst gap has an action against it
 ☐ Each action names a real target and a date
 ☐ Everything is earned, nothing bought or faked

Next: Lesson 6.5 — Technical SEO without a developer.
theschoolofnetmarketing.com/learn/technical-seo-without-a-developer